Showing posts with label MA-Minute Man National Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MA-Minute Man National Park. Show all posts

Thursday, October 18, 2018

October 18, 2018 - Boston, Going to My Cousin



Title: October 18, 2018 - Boston, Going to My Cousin
Hike Info : DescriptionBackgroundExtra Photo's 
 Trail head: Malden, MA
Hike Info:
Type: City

Description:
I got up at 7:15 and had my quiet time. Breakfast was cereal. I went to pick up the car while Sherri packed to go to my cousin. We had ordered a Toyota Camary, but they upgraded to a Hyundai SUV. We will see how it works out. It does drive nice.
Buckman Tavern
Sherri is getting used to using the Maps on my phone. This is outside of her comfort level. In many ways this is an adventure for her, which isn't that is why we are here? Just being on the East Coast is a bit outside of our comfort level, but we are learning how to navigate satisfactory. Of course, when you don't have a hard and fast itinerary, everyplace is a viable destination.
We eventually make it to Lexington. We park by the Buckman Tavern. We look inside at the gift shop, but balk at the $10 entrance fee into the museum-which even for our prolonged perusal looked like a dollar per minute. Down a little ways further we go to the village's visitor center. We spend several minutes looking through and getting warm-it is a bit cool. They recommend we go over to the Green and take a guided tour.
West view of Lexington Green


So we make our way to the Green and spy a tour already in progress. We figure we will join in mid-talk. If the guide is good enough, we will catch the start of the next one. The guide was dressed in the Revolutionary War period costume. You could tell that he was both experienced and interested in his material. He went over the formations which both the British and the militiamen used and what the dynamics of the situation were. It sounded like bloodshed could have been avoided here if only the sound of a single gun being fired, from who knows where was heard. That started the killing which carried on to leaving 8 of the militiamen dead. Our guide explained where the militia men ran off and all the confusion which accompanied this. The British regrouped and started on to Concord. We continued on with the guide and heard the start of the tour as well. After we heard the tour, we went to a memorial which our guide noted and saw the names of those who fought, died and the wounded. One thing of interest was yesterday our guide said that there were 250 British who went to Lexington. Today the guide said 800. Maybe the extra were reinforcements.
Our Guide at Lexington
Road to Concord

And now we are off to the Minute Man National Historical Park and maybe Concord. But first, we have to find it. How hard can this be. Well, if the British were going like how we did, there would not have been a Revolutionary War. We wandered around and then eventually found the visitor center. A beautiful walk in, past a pond where the leaves are reflecting. We get to the visitor center and who greets us? Alfred! The one whom we met on the Black Heritage Walk on Tuesday. He is glad to see us and he directs us over to the presentation which is about to start. This multiple media presentation called The Road to Revolution walks you through the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the retreat of the soldiers. It talks from the perspective of a Minute Man who was coming in as a reinforcement to protect the fighters in Concord and Lexington. He talks about being summoned and what happened to Paul Revere and Dawes. How the British were pushed back out of Concord and then back to Lexington, and then back to Boston. How the militia fought a guerrilla battle the whole way back against exhausted troops. Very enlightening. It got me to think more about recent history. Which side would we have been on back then? The Minute Men definitely were not fighting battles according to the rules of war for the time.
Hartwell Tavern
Our next stop was a couple of miles up the road at Hartwell Tavern. There were docents on duty explaining what life would have been like around the time of the Revolutionary War. People must have been shorter then as I had to stoop in several places or knock my head against the ceiling. But the main event was the firing of the muskets. While it was still blanks being fired, it was a pretty effective demonstration. The park is pretty narrow and there are houses on each side of it. The interpretive ranger said that the musket balls could travel about 300 yards, but only about 100’ accurately. All interesting and fun, especially the musket noise and smoke.
British Solder about to fire
But we needed to leave to get to my cousins at a reasonable time. So we put it his address into my phone to get a route. It looks like we have about a three hour trip. But first, we need to have lunch somewhere. You remember the trial we had in the beginning with the phone’s GPS? Well, we are at it again. But we see a Subway on the GPS. After circling around a bit, we find it. So we have a quick, but filling sandwich and are on our way again.
We settle down into a long drive into Connecticut, west of Hartford. The roads seem pretty good, but not like the 65-70 mph, but a seemingly slow 55mph, at least slow to this California boy. At one point, we all of a sudden get onto a turnpike with what looks like no way off-at least ot my eyes. So we go along for the ride. Which turns out to be quite lovely. I am sure if this was a journey trip instead of a destination, I would have slowed down and just enjoyed looking at the scenery.
Farmington River
I think the GPS must of lead us through every back road it could find. But we do make it to my cousin Bob’s house. Sort of feels strange. I have not seen him in 35+ years and had not met Diane his wife before. We have only recently started communicating through Facebook. But the reception is good and not stiff or tense. We soon pass by the wondering how this will work out stage.



Bob and Gary

Bob takes us along a walk along the Farmington River. This is a section where the old mills and factories of the area lay. When we look at the brickwork, you can only imagine what it was like. I do not think I would have wanted to work here, but my imagination sees possibilities for making it pleasing. We are lead along a bike path which has a gentle slope. Many of these rivers we have seen have a small dam holding back the river-maybe about 2-3’ high. They do make pretty pools, but I do not know if that is the reason for them. It is a good walk, and a good way to get reacquainted with my cousin. We walked for maybe about 2\two and a half miles total, until it started getting dark and a bit cool for those recently from California.
Farmington River


When we got back to Bob’s house, Diane, Bob’s wife, was there and finishing up getting our soup dinner. While light, it was enjoyable. This was followed by a couple of hours of conversation. So good to get reacquainted as adults-have I said that before. We get to bed after an enjoyable evening.

Gary and Sherri

Background
Reviews which were posted on Trip Advisor.
Lexington Green. First go to the visitor center just to the east of Buckham Tavern site. Find out if they are running the free tours on the Green. If so, latch onto one. The guide for our tour was knowledgeable, experienced and interested in what and how he was presenting the history surrounding the Battle of Lexington. Well worth the half an hour we stayed and listened.


Minute Man National Historical Park. First go to the visitor’s center and watch their half an hour presentation called The Road to Revolution. That will give you a good perspective of the relationship between the area and the events this park commemorates. Upon the advice of a ranger, we went up the road to Hartwell Tavern, a few miles up the road. Here we got to see a musket demonstration with an explanation of how the muskets were fired. Right by Hartwell Tavern is the road which the British used to march to Concord and get attacked on the way back. It looks both interesting and walkable, but unfortunately we did not have the time to walk it.


Extra Photo's

Don't Fire Unless Fired Upon

Tree at west end of Green

Lexington Minute Man Memorial

Lexington Minute Man Memorial-those who fought

Buckman Tavern

Prince Estabrook memorial



Tuesday, October 16, 2018

October 16, 2018 - Boston



Title: October 16, 2018 - Boston-Black Heritage Trail
Hike Info : Description : BackgroundExtra Photo's
Hike Info:
Type: City




Description:

I got up 7:30 local time, which may be considered sleeping in or at 4:30 Fresno time, in which case I got up really early. Had granola for breakfast. By this time Sherri got up and had her breakfast as well. By the time we left the AirBnB in Malden, it was after around 10:30, which sounds really late. But if you frame it in Fresno time, 7:30 sounds like we are leaving for work.
Orange Line Trail
Downtown Subway Stop
We walked over to Malden Center station and picked up the subway to go downtown. We have a week pass for all of the Boston transit system. I think we will get our money’s worth out of it. We get off at the downtown station. When we come up, we see a CVS and stop in for a few minutes to pick up some supplies.




We then head over to the Boston Common. Here we sit for a few minutes while Sherri wraps her foot. Then go to the visitor center. It is small and crowded. We gather a few brochures and then head off to walk around the commons. I discover that my fully charged camera battery has run out of juice. Really hoping this is not symptomatic for the rest of the trip. I have my phone which takes good pictures as well.







 It is pleasant enough walk. Many people are out for their noon day time in the sun. We go past a memorial with Minerva as the centerpiece, but commemorating those who have died defending this country. Then there is a monument talking about the founding of Boston in 1630.



Boston Founding Commemoration
 
Side Entrance to State House
We exit the Common and go up a street-not sure of the name. Sherri has seen a few buildings she would like to walk by a bit closer. We get up to Chestnut St, where our street “T’s” into. Here we follow it around the back of the “new” State House, which looks about the same age as the California capital-it’s not. The New State House is about 60 years older. There is a statue of General Hooker in front of it. We head back into the Common to have lunch. Then enter the State House to use the facilities. There is a security checkpoint when we enter, short and friendly. The State House has a tour which we are tempted by, but we have lots of time in Boston, so we will hit the tour on another day.



 National Park Service, Harpers Ferry Design Center, Public Domain,
The Boston African Meeting House National Historic Place is having a tour along the Boston Black Heritage Trail. So rather than walk it by ourselves, we will follow and hear an explanation of what we are seeing. We meet at the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial. What we learn is that Colonel Shaw, a white, lead the 54th Regiment of Colored Troops out of Boston in May 1863. They were the first colored troops to heed Lincoln’s proclamation for non-white troops to fight the Civil War. The ranger leading the tour also talked about how the people of Boston, not all, pushed to have colored troops be included in the Union forces. It was only when the Union forces were depleted did Lincoln heed this call. By colored, blacks and Native Americans were included in the regiment. There were fears about how this unit would approach battle. But when they fought, they showed great bravery.

 It is said in Boston, there was two wars of freedom. The first was the Revolutionary War. The second was the Civil War.Both used colored troops to achieve freedom.
Ranger begining his talk
It was noted that the Declaration of Independence states close to the beginning that We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. The Massachusetts Constitution is even more emphatic about it as it states right from the get go, Article I, that All men are born free and equal, and have certain natural, essential, and unalienable rights; among which may be reckoned the right of enjoying and defending their lives and liberties; that of acquiring, possessing, and protecting property; in fine, that of seeking and obtaining their safety and happiness. With these kinds of statements as its basis, there is a reason why the people of this state were leaders in the abolitionist movement.




The ranger said that Boston was the center of the abolitionist movement. As we went around the back side of the Beacon Hill area, he said that 83 Philips Street was the highest concentration of safe houses. All of the escaping slaves in the underground railroad knew to come to Boston on their travels.
We were given a lot of background to the black participation in the Civil War. There was a great deal of reluctance include blacks in the fighting units. That is until January 1, 1863 when President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. in it, there was a paragraph which stated: And I further declare and make known, that such persons of suitable condition, will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service. With that one sentence Lincoln allowed blacks into the Armed Forces.
This was followed by Frederick Douglass’ call to Men of Color, To Arms! given in March of 1863. In there, Douglass says that the Civil War is not just a white man’s war, instead he says that Who would be free themselves must strike the blow. Better even die free, than to live slaves. Black men responded to this.
Lewis Hayden's door
It should be noted that blacks fighting in the armed forces was not new to the Civil War era. During the Revolutionary War, around Boston, blacks fought in integrated companies in the American forces. There was a group called the Bucks of America which fought.
Some other items which where mentioned along the walk is that the first known incident of a woman speaking to a mixed group: white, black, male, and female took place in 1833 at the African Meeting House. Mary W. Stewart spoke to the Boston African Masonic Lodge then.
Also, the Civil War was not the end of the struggle to afford blacks and other races the same set of rights as whites. It took a hundred years for there to be significant movement. But not from the lack of trying. Another Bostonian, Charles Sumner, starting in 1870, tried repeatedly to get a Civil Rights bill through Congress. Finally a much watered down bill was passed in 1875. The one which Sumner proposed? Very much like the one passed in 1964.
Alleyway to African Meeting House

Our tour ended up at the African Meeting House, which is now jointly run by the Museum of African-American history and the National Park Service. In there we see an exhibit for Frederick Douglass, talking about his life history, going from a freed black man, to this three autobiographies to inspiring other backs and some whites to the abolitionist cause then finally to gain full rights as citizens. We got in right before closing time so we did not get a chance to linger too long, but long enough to wonder about the man. (I had previously read his first autobiography-Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave-and was taken by it.)
We found out that there was a presentation to be done that evening at the African Meeting House, but you needed tickets. We and another person asked about it and found out that there was a good possibility we could attend, just come back right before it was to start. So now to find a place to eat. We walk a ways with a person, Alfred, who was on the tour as well as examining the displays in the Frederick Douglass exhibits. Alfred goes off across the Common while we take a shorter path across the Common. We end up at a hamburger place called Mooyah. Pretty good hamburger and shake. About the time we finish up, it is time to walk back to the African Meeting House.
Donald Blight
We walked up about the same time as Alfred. So we talked a bit while we waited to see if we could get in. Turns out that he also works for NPS in the Minute Man park, up near Concord. He is here just because he is interested in these kinds of things. We talk about the different places-he likes the outdoors. Told him, if he is ever in California, look us up.
Now it is time to go into presentation. We decide rather than crowd into the lower section, we will go to the upper section-not many people are up there. Here we find our new friend Alfred. The night is really the awards night for the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom. This is a group whose goal is to preserve places and documents concerning the Underground Railroad. Besides the awards, there are two things which are of general interest. The first is a 20 minute documentary called Fighting for Freedom. It is about Lewis Hayden-who we learned about on our walk this afternoon. In addition, the keynote speaker was David Blight whose book, Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom was being featured in the museum’s store.


Park St Church Steeple
By the time everything ended, Sherri and I were ready to skip the book signing and reception. So we walked back, through the Common. There we were delighted to see the New State House and Park St Church all light up. Very nice. We then made our way back to the subway stop and successfully negotiated which train to get on-and even as important, which direction to travel. We got back to Malden and then walked the ¾ of a mile back to the AirBnB. It is about 9:30pm (only 6:30 on the West Coast). Getting a bit tired. We turn in around 10:30.


Background


Some of what is below has been added to my reviews on TripAdvisor.
Black Heritage Trail: This is not a trail, marked or unmarked, but more of a route to show the interested person places and people which were important to the Abolitionist cause around Boston. We were very fortunate to latch onto an NPS tour which was highly informative. Even without the NPS tour, there are sites which will give you each stop along the way and let you know why the stop is important. This being the first day in Boston, following this route was a great start to understanding the history, impact and context of the blacks in Boston and consequently the nation.


Mooyah. We needed to grab a quick dinner around the Boston Common in-between walking the Black Heritage Trail and a evening presentation. So we were not going to be too picky. So we were surprised and delighted when we stopped in ordered a burger, fries and a shake. The shake was nice and thick, while the burger was moist on top of a fresh baked potato bun. Well worth stopping in again.
African Meeting House: This is the end of the Black Heritage Trail. The House is run as a joint venture with the Museum for Afro-American History and the National Park Service. Unfortunately, we got to the House close to the end time, but still enough time to look through the Frederick Douglass display, but not truely absorb his words and deeds. This is a good stop to make to understand more of the Abolitionist of Boston and their effect on America’s view of slavery. We were later able to take in a presentation by the Network to Freedom group which helped enlarge some of our understanding.



Extra Photo's



The "New" Massachusetts State House

Thursday, November 19, 1970

Places: MA-Minute Man National Park


Minute Man National Park-207' (Concord) (42.4534003, -71.2960468)
Minute Man Monument-118' (Concord) (42.4687051, -71.3511708)
Battle Road Visitors Center-203' (Concord) (42.4481506, -71.2653347)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
First go to the visitor’s center and watch their half an hour presentation called The Road to Revolution. That will give you a good perspective of the relationship between the area and the events this park commemorates. Upon the advice of a ranger, we went up the road to Hartwell Tavern, a few miles up the road. Here we got to see a musket demonstration with an explanation of how the muskets were fired. Right by Hartwell Tavern is the road which the British used to march to Concord and get attacked on the way back. It looks both interesting and walkable, but unfortunately we did not have the time to walk it.    My review on TripAdvisor

From GNIS:
  • Minute Man Monument:
    • The monument was sculpted by Daniel Chester French to memoralize the citizen - soldier of 1775
    • Also known as Minuteman Statue: West Suburban Boston. Taunton, Massachusetts: Arrow Map, n.d.
  •     Battle Road Visitors Center
    • The Lexington Guide: 1994 Street Map and Index. n.p.: Media Ventures, 1993.

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Sunday, November 8, 1970

Places: MA-Hartwell Tavern


Hartwell Tavern-217' (Concord) (42.4548168,  -71.2956134)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

An interesting question from the NPS site
Why is the kitchen ceiling so low? Were people much shorter back then?
No, there was a great variation in height back then, as today. George Washington was 6'3." The average height in the 18th c. was about 1" shorter than today's average. Just like today, tall people got used to bending when they went from the higher-ceiling rooms like the tavern room into a back kitchen lean-to area.

Notice the kitchen is on the north side of the house, the side that gets the cold winds in winter. Low ceilings keep in the heat. Also, to minimize the wall exposure on the north side, many New England houses were built in a "Saltbox" style-- the long slanted roof sometimes even going all the way to the ground to protect the house from the cold north wind. Because of the low slant, the loft above the kitchen would have no headspace at all if the kitchen ceiling were any higher. The southern exposure (the front of the house) has the most windows, to maximize solar heat. Modern home-builders could learn much from these 18th c. houses about energy conservation.


From GNIS: Lexington and Concord. Lowell, Massachusetts: Greater Merrimack Valley Convention and Visitors Bureau, n.d.


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