Thursday, December 31, 1970

Reference Material Layout

This document outlines how the reference sections are laid out.

  • 1970 - Place information-Within each state and month, the places are arranged somewhat alphabetically. This is done that all places starting with "A" is day 01; "B" is day 02; ...
    • January (01) - California (CA)
    • February (02) - Colorado (CO)
    • March (03) - Utah (UT), Idaho (ID), Wyoming (WY)
    • April (04) - Arizona (AZ), Nevada (NV)
    • May (05) - Oregon (OR), Washington (WA)
    • June (06) - Hawaii (HI), Alaska (AK)
    • September (09) -Georgia (GA)
    • October (10) - Washington DC (DC), Virginia (VI), Maryland (MY)
    • November (11) - Connecticut (CT), Massachusetts(MA)
    • December(12) - Foreign Countries: Ireland (IR), Northern Ireland (NIR) 
  • 1971 - Reference section
    • January - Recipes. The recipes are arranged somewhat alphabetically. This is done that all recipes starting with "A" is day 01; "B" is day 02; ...
    • March - Equipment
    • July - Fire Lookout
  • 1972 - Long Term Hiking Plans
  • 1973 - Background for meetup hikes I have lead
  • 1974 - Natural Phenomena
    • January (01) - Clouds
    • February (02) - Animals
    • March (03) - Flowers
    • April (04) - Outhouses

Sunday, December 20, 1970

Places: IR-Trinity College

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Trinity College-___'  (53.3444, -6.2577)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipedia known legally as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), and by decree as The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, is the synonymous constituent college of the University of Dublin in the Republic of Ireland. Founded by Queen Elizabeth I in 1592 through a royal charter, it is one of the extant seven ancient universities of Great Britain and Ireland. Trinity contributed to Irish literature during the Victorian and Georgian eras, and played a key role in the recognition of Dublin as a UNESCO City of Literature.

There is a long list of notable graduates which include Nobel Prize winners, nationally and world wide known politicians, and countless writers. Some of the more recognizable names are: Yeats, Wilde, Earnest Walton, Bram Stoker, Edmund Burke, and Mary Robinson.

Visiting the Old Library is worth whatever time you have on campus. The guide noted it was being renovated for the next five years and may be closed.

Book of Kells from Wikipedia: an illustrated manuscript and Celtic Gospel book in Latin, containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables. It was created in a Columban monastery in either Ireland or Scotland,1 and may have had contributions from various Columban institutions from each of these areas. It is believed to have been created c. 800 AD. There is 680 pages. Every 6 to 12 weeks a page is turned. We were there one the first day of a new page.The book contains the four gospels in Latin, taken from the Vulgate.

Trips:

  • July 20, 2025 - Steven, Rachel, Sherri and Gary toured the grounds of Trinity College with a guide, including the Book of Kells.
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Places: NIR-Titanic Belfast

 

 


Ireland  Titanic Belfast-___'  (54.608325, -5.909747)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

The Titanic ship was built in the dry dock of Belfast. This museum explains the pride Belfast had in this ship as well as the background, what it took to build it and the circumstances of its sinking. This is a ticketed place

Trips:

  • July 16, 2025  - Andrea, Steven, Rachel, Sherri and Gary spent several hours going through this museum 
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Places: IR-Teeling Distillery

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Teeling Distillery-___'  (53.337861, -6.276833

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipedia: Established in 2015.  the first new whiskey distillery to have opened in Dublin, once a world whiskey distilling capital, in over 125 years. In fact, with the last of the original Dublin distilleries having closed in 1976, it is the first whiskey distillery to operate in Dublin, once home to at least 37 distilleries, in almost 40 years

Trips:
  • July 20, 2025 - Steven did this tour in the morning after we missed the tour the previous day.
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Saturday, December 19, 1970

Places: IR-River Shannon

 

 

 

 


Ireland River Shannon-___'  (52.657, -8.66)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediathe major river on the island of Ireland, and at 360 km (224 miles) in length, is the longest river in the British Isles. It drains the Shannon River Basin, which has an area of 16,900 km2 (6,525 sq mi),– approximately one fifth of the area of Ireland.  ... the Shannon first appeared in maps by the Graeco-Egyptian geographer Ptolemy (c. 100 – c. 170 AD)

Trips:

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Friday, December 18, 1970

Places: IR-Ringsend Park

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Ringsend Park-___'  (53.341944, -6.226389)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaa southside inner suburb of Dublin, Ireland. It is located on the south bank of the River Liffey and east of the River Dodder, about two kilometres east of the city centre. It is the southern terminus of the East Link Toll Bridge. 

Trips:
  • July 20, 2025 - Rachel, Sherri and Gary took a walk and meandered through Ringsend Park where we observed some men practicing the game of hurling. Some men allowed us to talk to them about the sport.
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Wednesday, December 16, 1970

Places: NIR-Peace Wall

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Peace Wall-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
There are several peace walls or lines in Belfast and even in other parts of Northern Ireland. The one we visited is is between Falls Road the Shankill Road in Belfast. There is movement to remove the walls, but there is still a sense of need to keep the violence from restarting.

Trips:
  • July 18, 2025 - on our Black Cab tour, we stopped here and added our words to the wall.
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Places: IR-St Patrick's Roman Catholic

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland St Patrick's Roman Catholic-___'  (lat, long)

St Patrick's Church, Ringsend
Thorncastle Street,
Ringsend,
Dublin 4 

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
This church should not be confused with St Patrick's Cathedral which is part of the Church of Ireland which is Anglican. This particular St Patrick's is Roman Catholic.

Trips:
  • July 20, 2025 - We did not enter the church, only examined it from the outside.
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Places: NIR-St Patricks (Belfast)

 

 

 


Ireland St Patricks-___'  (54.599038, -5.944408)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

From Wikipedia:a Catholic church located in the Donegall Street area of Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is built in the Romanesque Revival style, with a four-stage tower and spire rising from the front west elevation. The first church opened on the site in 1815, while the current building opened in 1877. 


Trips:

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  • July 16, 2025






Sunday, December 13, 1970

Places: IR-Merlin Woods Park

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Merlin Woods Park-___'  (lat, long)

Ireland Merlin Castle-___'  (53.27975, -8.99808

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From VisitGalwayMerlin Park Woods in Galway City is one of the largest and most diverse urban woodlands in Ireland, with over 80 hectares of native and exotic trees, wildflowers, birds and mammals.  ... Merlin Park Woods was originally part of the estate of the Blake family, who owned the land since the 17th century. The woods were named after their ancestral home in England, which was said to be the birthplace of the legendary wizard Merlin. The Blakes donated the woods to the city of Galway in 1946, and since then they have been managed by the Galway City Council and the National Parks and Wildlife Service.

A pleasant walking area with wide paths and fairly easy walking. The castle is interesting to us foreigners. As the above notes, Merlin, never set foot here. 

Trips:

  • July 21, 2025 - We all walked around the Park and came to Merlin Castle.
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Places: NIR-Steve “Top Gun” McKeag Memorial

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Steve “Top Gun” McKeag Memorial-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
While a hero to some Protestants, he was an expert assassin. This site memorializes his killings. To the side are two guns which follow you wherever you walk. Our guide said that this is how it felt to be walking around Belfast-being a potential target.

Trips:
  • July 18, 2025 - Our last stop on the Black Cab Tour was at this memorial. 
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Places: NIR-St Mary's Cathedral (Belfast)

 

 


Ireland NIR-St Mary's Cathedral (Belfast)-___'  (54.599715, -5.93302)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaa  Catholic church located in Chapel Lane/Smithfield area of Belfast, Northern Ireland. A church was opened on this site in May 1784 and thus it is the mother church for the city of Belfast. At the time, it was the only Catholic church in the then town of Belfast after the relaxation of some of the Penal Laws. The church grounds contain an undistinguished grotto dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes. It is interesting to me that the church was built from funds collected both from Catholics and Presbyterians. The pulpit was donated by the Anglican bishop. 

From GPSMyCity
Saint Mary's Church is a Roman Catholic church located in Chapel Lane and Smithfield area of Belfast. It is mother church for the city and a mensal parish. It was opened on this site in 1784. At the time, it was the only Roman Catholic church in the then town of Belfast after the relaxation of some of the Penal Laws. The church grounds contain an undistinguished grotto dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes.

In the census of 1782, there were only 365 Catholics recorded living in Belfast. Following a collection from the local Church of Ireland and Presbyterian congregations, funds were donated to the building of Saint Mary's Church.

In 1813, the church's pulpit was donated by the Anglican Vicar of Belfast, Canon Turner, continuing the positive relationship between the Roman Catholic church and the local Protestant congregations. Later, in 1815, Saint Patrick's Church was built to accommodate the growing Catholic population of the city.

As Belfast's Catholic population grew after the famine, the church was deemed too small and thus architect John O'Neill was contracted to design a church big enough for the burgeoning congregation. In 1868 the church was enlarged and renovated into a new Romanesque style building.

The church holds two masses a day from Sunday - Monday, and three a day on Friday and Saturday. The 6pm Mass on both Friday and Saturday are held in the Irish language.


Trips:

  • July 16, 2025 - Rachel and Gary did a walk in the area. 
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Saturday, December 12, 1970

Places: NIR-Linen Hall Library

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Linen Hall Library-___'  (54.597389, -5.931536)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediathe oldest library in Belfast and the last subscribing library in Northern Ireland. The Library is physically in the centre of Belfast, and more generally at the centre of the cultural and creative life of the wider community. It is an independent and charitable body.

 Officially it is Belfast Society for Promoting Knowledge . It takes its name from when it acquired a permanent location, White Linen Hall.

Trips:

  • July 18, 2025Linden Hall Library was the last place we visited in Belfast. We looked at the displays, asked about any books on Dickey-none, and saw their vertical display of posters.
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Places: IR-River Liffey

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland River Liffey-___'  (53.343316, -6.181303)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaa river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay.

The name Liffey is derived from the word meaning life. 

Trips:


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Places: NIR-CS Lewis Square

 


 Ireland CS Lewis Square-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

From  : Featur[es] seven bronze sculptures from 'The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe', including Aslan, The White Witch, Mr Tumnus, The Beavers, The Robin and The Stone Table, it is a stunning display of public art. 

There is a coffee shop inside the building within the Square, aptly named Jack's Coffee Bar. This also serves as the EastSide Visitor Centre

Sounds like there is a three day festival in November here.

There is a CS Lewis trail

Trips:

  • July 17, 2025 - This Square is the last stop of the day. We see the various sculptures which depict characters in Narnia. Also go inside   Jack's Coffee Bar. But I do not think we bought anything in there.
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Placces: NIR-River Lagan

 

 


Ireland River Lagan-___'  (54.691, -5.785)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipedia(from Irish Abhainn an Lagáin 'river of the low-lying district'; Ulster Scots: Lagan Wattèr)

Trips:
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Friday, December 11, 1970

Places: NIR-Knockagh Monument

 

 

 

 


Ireland Knockagh Monument-___'  (54.7112, -5.8793)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
We saw this monument from a distance, both from the highway and were wondering what it was. Then got a clearer view from Carrickfergus Castle.

From Wikipediaa war memorial in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is located on top of Knockagh Hill, above the village of Greenisland with a panoramic view of the city of Belfast. 

Trips:


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Places: IR-Kilmainham Gaol

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Kilmainham Gaol-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaa former prison in Kilmainham, Dublin. It is now a museum run by the Office of Public Works, an agency of the Government of Ireland. Many Irish revolutionaries, including the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising (Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, Tom Clarke, Seán Mac Diarmada, Joseph Plunkett, Éamonn Ceannt, Thomas MacDonagh), were imprisoned and executed in the prison by the orders of the UK Government.

Very worthwhile taking the tour and hearing about this jail was used, and the part it played in gaining Irish independence. 

Movies shot at Kilmainham Gaol:



Trips:

  • July 19, 2025 - This was our last tour of the day. But it was one which caused us all to think.
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Thursday, December 10, 1970

Places: IR-Jeanie Johnston

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Jeanie Johnston-___'  (53.347719, -6.245586)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaa replica of a three-masted barque that was originally built in Quebec, Canada, in 1847 by the Scottish-born shipbuilder John Munn. The replica Jeanie Johnston performs a number of functions: it is an ocean-going sail training vessel at sea, and in port, it converts into a living history museum on 19th century emigration and, in the evenings, is used as a corporate event venue. 

Trips:

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Monday, December 7, 1970

Places: IR-Guinness Factory

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Guinness Factory-___'  (53.341874, -6.286709)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
Goes under several names which from my point of view is pretty much the same thing: Guinness Storehouse, St James Brewery, and Guinness Brewery

From Wikipedia: The Storehouse covers seven floors surrounding a glass atrium shaped in the form of a pint of Guinness. The ground floor introduces the beer's four ingredients (water, barley, hops and yeast), and the brewery's founder, Arthur Guinness. Other floors feature the history of Guinness advertising and include an interactive exhibit on responsible drinking. The seventh floor houses the Gravity Bar with views of Dublin and where visitors may drink a pint of Guinness included in the price of most admission tickets 



Trips:

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Places: NIR-Belfast Grand Central Station

 

 

 


Ireland  Belfast Grand Central Station-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaan integrated railway and bus station in the city centre of Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is the biggest public transport station on the island of Ireland. Started service September 2024

Trips:
References:
  • Wikipedia
  • BBC Article on the new station fro Sept 2024 
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Places: NIR-Giant's Causeway

 

 

 

 


Ireland Giant's Causeway-___'  (55.240833, -6.511667)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaan area of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption, part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province active in the region during the Paleogene period. ... Across the sea, there are identical basalt columns (a part of the same ancient lava flow) at Fingal's Cave on the Scottish isle of Staffa, and it is possible that the story was influenced by this

Trips:

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Places: IR-Galway

 

 


Ireland Galway-___'  (53.271944, -9.048889)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
The rest of Ireland consider Galway as tribal. This comes from the founding of Galway which had 14 tribal families. 

It is considered the cultural heart of Ireland and has its own gastronomical designation.



Trips:

  • July 21, 22, 23, and 24, 2025 - We spent two complete days in Galway, enjoying the downtown around, walking around Merlin Park Woodsd and going to a couple other places outside of Galway.
    • From the writeups, we did not even scratch the surface of the city's cultural attractions. 
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Saturday, December 5, 1970

Places: IR-EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum

 

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum-___'  (53.348, -6.248)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipedialocated in Dublin's Docklands, covers the history of the Irish diaspora and emigration to Both Andrea and Steven both thought this was a worthwhile tripother countries. The museum, which is privately owned

Both Andrea and Steven thought this was a worthwhile stop 


Trips:


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Friday, December 4, 1970

Places: IR-Dublin

 


Ireland Dublin-___'  (53.35, -6.260278)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

Capital of Ireland  and the island's biggest city. Lots of oldness to the city

We only scratched the surface of this city.

Trips:

  • July 15, 2025 - Sherri, Steven and Gary land in Dublin and take a bus to Belfast
  • July 18, 19, 20, and 21, 2025 - All five of us arrive in DUblin on a train and get to our AirBnB We spend two full days in Dublin before heading to Galway 
  • July 24, 25, 2025 - Stayed overnight in a hotel close to the airport. 
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Places: NIR-Fredrick Douglass Statue (Belfast)

 

 

 


Ireland Fredrick Douglass Statue-___'  (54 deg 36'0.3106", -5 deg 55'44.999")

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

This statute was revealed in July of 2023. It is placed close to where Douglass spoke in the 1844-6 as part of a two year speaking tour. Also, he was making himself harder to be re-enslaved. While there were those in Belfast who owned slaves, it was an anti-slavery city. When a company wanted to set up business to be in the slavery business it went broke.

Trips:

  • July 16, 2025 - Rachel and Gary stumbled on this statue when they were walking towards St Mary's Cathedral.
References:
  • BBC article on the statue's creation
  •  #DouglassWeek
  •  Fredick Douglass papers
    • The Cambria Riot, My Slave Experience, and My Irish Mission: An Address Delivered in Belfast, Ireland, on December 5, 184
    • The Slanderous Charge of Negro Inferiority: An Address Delivered in Belfast, Ireland on 11 December 1845 
    • Baptists, Congregationalists, The Free Church, and Slavery: An Address Delivered in Belfast, Ireland, on 23 December 1845 
    • Texas, Slavery, and American Prosperity: An Address Delivered in Belfast, Ireland, on January 2, 1846 
    • The Bible Opposes Oppression, Fraud, and Wrong: A Speech Delivered in Belfast, Ireland, January 6, 1846 
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Places: NIR-Dark Hedges

 

 

 

 


Ireland Dark Hedges-___'  (55.1344, -6.3806)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaan avenue of beech trees along Bregagh Road between Armoy and Stranocum in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The trees form an atmospheric tunnel that has been used as a location in HBO's popular television series Game of Thrones, which has resulted in the avenue becoming a popular tourist attraction.

Of the 150 trees originally planted, only about 900 remain. There are many trees which may topple over during a storm.  The road is closed to most traffic.

An episode of the Game of Thrones (Kings Road) was filmed here. Also a Transformer movie, The Last Knight also was filmed here.


Trips:

  • July 17, 2025 - Went to Dark Hedges and started to walk it. Then the skies opened up and we were drenched. Decided to retreat to the warmth of a shop.
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Thursday, December 3, 1970

Places: NIR-Clonard Martyrs Memorial Garden

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Clonard Martyrs Memorial Garden-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
The site is dedicated to those Republicans who died during the Troubles. The site is sobering on several counts. First, there is those who died and the sense that many were in the wrong place at the wrong time. Next there is the wall separating the Protestants and Catholics from each other serving as one of the boundaries of the garden. Lastly looking down the wall, you see protection on places where people are living. It is a reminder that even though it seems realities peaceful now, these people live under the threat of violence erupting.

Trips:
  • July 18, 2025 - Stop here on our Black Cab tour. Somewhat sombering
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Places: NIR-Divis Tower

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Divis Tower-___'  (54.6, -5.9422)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
A Catholic housing development, about 200' tall, 19 stories.  This was an almost all Catholic residence. But the British occupied the top floor and stationed sharpshooters there during the Troubles. It is one of the flashpoints of disturbances

Trips:

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Places: NIR-Belfast City Hall

 

 

 


Ireland Belfast City Hall-___'  (54.596484, -5.930053)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipedia: he civic building of Belfast City Council located in Donegall Square, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It faces North and effectively divides the commercial and business areas of the city centre.

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Places: NIR-Carrickfergus Castle

 

 

 


Ireland Carrickfergus Castle-___'  (54.713314, -5.806446)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediafrom the Irish Carraig Ḟergus or "cairn of Fergus", the name "Fergus" meaning "strong man". ... a Norman castle in Northern Ireland, situated in the town of Carrickfergus in County Antrim, on the northern shore of Belfast Lough. Besieged in turn by the Scottish, rebel Irish, English, and French, the castle played an important military role until 1928 and remains one of the best preserved medieval structures in Northern Ireland. It was strategically useful, with 3/4 of the castle perimeter surrounded by water (although in modern times only 1/3 of it is surrounded by water due to land reclamation).

It is noted that John Paul Jones fought the US Navy's first battle close to here and won. 

Prince William is the Baron Carrickfergus. 

Trips:

  • July 17, 2025 - First stop of the day. Well worth the stop. We could have stayed longer than the hour which we did-probably 1.5 to 2 hours would have worked better. But we had many things to do this day.
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Wednesday, December 2, 1970

Places: IR-Burren

 

 


Ireland Place-___'  (53.007778, -9.002222)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:

We were advised to visit Burren by an Irish couple which we met in Dulles. 

An area of rocky landscape, which includes a National Park

Trips:

  • None
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Places: NIR-Bobby Sands Mural

 

 

 

 

 


Ireland Bobby Sands Mural-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
Bobby Sands was less than six months younger than Sherri and I.  By the age of 18, he was a gun runner. and ended up serving time in jail. When released, he went back to the IRA. This time was arrested for attacking a British Army Company. He was sentenced to 14 years. During this time the British wanted him to wear a prisoner's uniform. He said he was a political prisoner and refused. JHe went on a hunger striker for 66 days. He was the first hunger striker to die.

Trips:
  • July 18, 2025 - Visited the site of the mural. The Sinn Finn office wall is the backdrop for this mural
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Places: NIR-Bg Fish (Belfast)

 

 


Ireland Big Fish-___'  (54.6015, -5.9217)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From Wikipediaa printed ceramic mosaic sculpture by John Kindness. The 10-metre-long (33 ft) statue was constructed in 1999 and installed on Donegall Quay in Belfast, Northern Ireland, near the Lagan Lookout and Custom House. Also known as Pat The Fish in reference to visitors from Orkney, Scotland patting the fish for good luck. 

The scales tells the story of Belfast through newspaper headlines and poetry and stories. It sits on top of where the Farset River enters the River Lagan.

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Places: NIR-Belfast Castle

 

 

 

 


Ireland Belfast Castle-___'  (lat, long)

Description : Trips : References : Pictures 


Description:
From the description which I was reading, Belfast Castle is much more of a rich man's mansion built in the 19'th century. In my mind, it serves a similar function as California's Hearst Castle.

From Wikipediaa mansion located in Cave Hill Country Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in a prominent position 400 feet (120 m) above sea level. Its location provides unobstructed views over the City of Belfast and Belfast Lough. There much more on its history at Wikipedia.

There has been several Belfast Castles of much older distinction, which served as actual castles/forts. Some were located at different places than the current one.  

Trips:

  • July 17, 2025 - Visited the castle. But the main part of it is closed for an event. So we walked the grounds.
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